CHINA is “creating a great wall of
sand” through land reclamation in the South China Sea, causing serious
concerns about its territorial intentions, the commander of the US
Pacific Fleet says.
Admiral Harry Harris Jr told a naval conference at the Australian
War Memorial yesterday that competing territorial claims by several
nations in the South China Sea are “increasing regional tensions and the
potential for miscalculation.”
“But what’s really drawing a lot
of concern in the here and now is the unprecedented land reclamation
currently being conducted by China,” he said.
“China is building
artificial land by pumping sand on to live coral reefs — some of them
submerged — and paving over them with concrete. China has now created
over 4 square kilometres (1.5 square miles) of artificial landmass,” he
said.
Harris said the region is known for its beautiful natural
islands, but “in sharp contrast, China is creating a great wall of sand
with dredges and bulldozers over the course of months.”
China claims virtually all of the South China Sea. The Philippines
and other countries which have territorial disputes with China in the
busy sea have been particularly concerned by the land reclamation
projects, which have turned a number of previously submerged reefs in
the Spratlys archipelago into artificial islands with buildings, runways
and wharves. The islands could be used for military and other
facilities to bolster China’s territorial claims.
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